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Combining Foxc2 and Connexin37 deletions in mice leads to severe defects in lymphatic vascular growth and remodeling

Identifieur interne : 001F95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F94; suivant : 001F96

Combining Foxc2 and Connexin37 deletions in mice leads to severe defects in lymphatic vascular growth and remodeling

Auteurs : John D. Kanady [États-Unis] ; Stephanie J. Munger [États-Unis] ; Marlys H. Witte [États-Unis] ; Alexander M. Simon [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4529811

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Connexins (Cxs), proteins that are vital for intercellular communication in vertebrates, have recently been shown to play a critical role in lymphatic development. However, our knowledge is currently limited regarding the functional relationships of Cxs with other proteins and signaling pathways. Cell culture studies have shown that Cx37 is necessary for coordinated activation of the transcription factor NFATc1, which cooperates with Foxc2 (another transcription factor) during lymphatic endothelial development. These data suggest that Cxs, Foxc2, and NFATc1 are part of a common developmental pathway. Here, we present a detailed characterization of Foxc2 +/−Cx37 −/− mice, demonstrating that lymphatic network architecture and valve formation rely on the concurrent embryonic expression and function of Foxc2 and Cx37. Foxc2 +/−Cx37−/− mice have lymphedema in utero, exhibit craniofacial abnormalities, show severe dilation of intestinal lymphatics, display abnormal lacteal development, lack lymphatic valves, and typically die perinatally (outcomes not seen in Foxc2 +/− or Cx37−/− mice separately). We provide a rigorous, quantitative documentation of lymphatic vascular network changes that highlight the specific structural alterations that occur in Foxc2+/− Cx37−/− mice. These data provide further evidence suggesting that Foxc2 and Cx37 are elements in a common molecular pathway directing lymphangiogenesis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.06.004
PubMed: 26079578
PubMed Central: 4529811


Affiliations:


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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Animals, Newborn</term>
<term>Body Patterning</term>
<term>Colon (pathology)</term>
<term>Connexins (deficiency)</term>
<term>Connexins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Craniofacial Abnormalities (embryology)</term>
<term>Craniofacial Abnormalities (pathology)</term>
<term>Edema (pathology)</term>
<term>Embryo, Mammalian (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Embryo, Mammalian (pathology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Forkhead Transcription Factors (deficiency)</term>
<term>Forkhead Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Deletion</term>
<term>Intestine, Small (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphangiogenesis</term>
<term>Lymphangioma (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (embryology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphography</term>
<term>Mesentery (pathology)</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Mitosis</term>
<term>Skin (embryology)</term>
<term>Skin (pathology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Animaux nouveau-nés</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Connexines (déficit)</term>
<term>Connexines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Côlon (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Délétion de gène</term>
<term>Embryon de mammifère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Embryon de mammifère (malformations)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription Forkhead (déficit)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription Forkhead (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Intestin grêle (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphangiogenèse</term>
<term>Lymphangiome (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphographie</term>
<term>Malformations crâniofaciales (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Malformations crâniofaciales (embryologie)</term>
<term>Mitose</term>
<term>Mésentère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Oedème (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Peau (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Peau (embryologie)</term>
<term>Plan d'organisation du corps</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Vaisseaux lymphatiques (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Vaisseaux lymphatiques (embryologie)</term>
<term>Vaisseaux lymphatiques (malformations)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="deficiency" xml:lang="en">
<term>Connexins</term>
<term>Forkhead Transcription Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Connexins</term>
<term>Forkhead Transcription Factors</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Embryo, Mammalian</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
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<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Côlon</term>
<term>Embryon de mammifère</term>
<term>Intestin grêle</term>
<term>Lymphangiome</term>
<term>Malformations crâniofaciales</term>
<term>Mésentère</term>
<term>Oedème</term>
<term>Peau</term>
<term>Vaisseaux lymphatiques</term>
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<term>Connexines</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription Forkhead</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Malformations crâniofaciales</term>
<term>Peau</term>
<term>Vaisseaux lymphatiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="embryology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Craniofacial Abnormalities</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
<term>Skin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="malformations" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Embryon de mammifère</term>
<term>Vaisseaux lymphatiques</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Connexines</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription Forkhead</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Colon</term>
<term>Craniofacial Abnormalities</term>
<term>Edema</term>
<term>Embryo, Mammalian</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Intestine, Small</term>
<term>Lymphangioma</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels</term>
<term>Mesentery</term>
<term>Skin</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Animals, Newborn</term>
<term>Body Patterning</term>
<term>Gene Deletion</term>
<term>Lymphangiogenesis</term>
<term>Lymphography</term>
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<term>Mitosis</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Animaux nouveau-nés</term>
<term>Délétion de gène</term>
<term>Lymphangiogenèse</term>
<term>Lymphographie</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">Connexins (Cxs), proteins that are vital for intercellular communication in vertebrates, have recently been shown to play a critical role in lymphatic development. However, our knowledge is currently limited regarding the functional relationships of Cxs with other proteins and signaling pathways. Cell culture studies have shown that Cx37 is necessary for coordinated activation of the transcription factor NFATc1, which cooperates with Foxc2 (another transcription factor) during lymphatic endothelial development. These data suggest that Cxs, Foxc2, and NFATc1 are part of a common developmental pathway. Here, we present a detailed characterization of Foxc2
<sup>+/−</sup>
Cx37
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice, demonstrating that lymphatic network architecture and valve formation rely on the concurrent embryonic expression and function of Foxc2 and Cx37. Foxc2
<sup>+/−</sup>
Cx37
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice have lymphedema
<italic>in utero</italic>
, exhibit craniofacial abnormalities, show severe dilation of intestinal lymphatics, display abnormal lacteal development, lack lymphatic valves, and typically die perinatally (outcomes not seen in Foxc2
<sup>+/−</sup>
or Cx37
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice separately). We provide a rigorous, quantitative documentation of lymphatic vascular network changes that highlight the specific structural alterations that occur in Foxc2
<sup>+/−</sup>
Cx37
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice. These data provide further evidence suggesting that Foxc2 and Cx37 are elements in a common molecular pathway directing lymphangiogenesis.</p>
</div>
</front>
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